Complex genomic and phenotypic characterization of the related species Staphylococcus carnosus and Staphylococcus piscifermentans.

نویسندگان

  • R Pantůcek
  • I Sedlácek
  • J Doskar
  • S Rosypal
چکیده

On the basis of numerical analysis of 100 phenotypic features, the strains of two species, Staphylococcus carnosus and Staphylococcus piscifermentans, were differentiated into two separate phenons corresponding with the macrorestriction patterns of their genomic DNA, as well as with the results of ribotyping and PCR amplification of enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences. One of the S. carnosus strains, the F-2 strain, was shown to be marginal, exhibiting the lowest genomic and phenotypic similarity to the S. carnosus type strain DSM 20501T. Two of the strains studied (strains S. carnosus SK 06 and S. piscifermentans SK 05) were phenotypically convergent, forming a separate phenon. They were phenotypically similar, even though the genomic DNA of one of them was homologous with that of the S. carnosus type strain, whereas that of the other was homologous with the genomic DNA of the S. piscifermentans type strain. In such cases, fingerprinting methods (particularly macrorestriction analysis and ribotyping) served as important correctives, as they allow phenotypically convergent strains to be distinguished on the basis of their genomic profiles. The results of this paper support the proposal for the new species Staphylococcus condimenti as well as the new subspecies Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. utilis.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Biofilm Formation in Staphylococcus Aureus and its Relation to Phenotypic and Genotypic Criteria

Abstract Background and Objective: Biofilm is a complex microbial community embedded in a self-produced extracellular polymeric matrix. We aimed to study the extent of biofilm formation by S. Areas isolates and its relation to some phenotypic and genotypic criteria. Material and Methods: One hundred-fifty strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Gorgan were studied. Microtiter plate a...

متن کامل

Complete Genome Sequence of Staphylococcus carnosus LTH 3730

Specific strains of the apathogenic coagulase-negative species Staphylococcus carnosus are frequently used as meat starter cultures, as they contribute to color formation and the production of aroma compounds. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of S. carnosus LTH 3730, a strain isolated from a fermented fish product.

متن کامل

Characterization of hemolysins of Staphylococcus strains isolated from human and bovine, southern Iran

The staphylococci are important pathogenic bacteria causing various infections in animals and human. Hemolysin is one of the virulence factors of coagulase-positive (CPS) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). The aims of the study were to characterize hemolysins of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from human and bovine origin, phenotypic- and genotypically. Characterization of hemolysin pheno...

متن کامل

The Peptidoglycan Pattern of Staphylococcus carnosus TM300—Detailed Analysis and Variations Due to Genetic and Metabolic Influences

The Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus carnosus (S. carnosus) TM300 is an apathogenic staphylococcal species commonly used in meat starter cultures. As with all Gram-positive bacteria, its cytoplasmic membrane is surrounded by a thick peptidoglycan (PGN) or murein sacculus consisting of several layers of glycan strands cross-linked by peptides. In contrast to pathogenic staphylococci, mainl...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • International journal of systematic bacteriology

دوره 49 Pt 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999